R277. Education, Administration.

Rule R277-609. Standards for School District, School and Charter School Discipline Plans.

As in effect on April 1, 2013

Table of Contents

• R277-609-1. Definitions.
• R277-609-2. Authority and Purpose.
• R277-609-3. School District, School and Charter School Responsibility to Develop Plans.
• R277-609-4. Implementation.
• R277-609-5. Parent/Guardian Notification and Court Referral.
• R277-609-6. USOE Model Policies.
• KEY
• Date of Enactment or Last Substantive Amendment
• Notice of Continuation
• Authorizing, Implemented, or Interpreted Law

R277-609-1. Definitions.

A. "Board" means the Utah State Board of Education.

B. "Bullying" means intentionally or knowingly committing an act that:

(1)(a) endangers the physical health or safety of a school employee or student;

(b) involves any brutality of a physical nature such as whipping, beating, branding, calisthenics, bruising, electric shocking, placing of a harmful substance on the body, or exposure to the elements;

(c) involves consumption of any food, liquor, drug, or other substance;

(d) involves other physical activity that endangers the physical health and safety of a school employee or student; or

(e) involves physically obstructing a school employee's or student's freedom to move; and

(2) is done for the purpose of placing a school employee or student in fear of:

(a) physical harm to the school employee or student; or

(b) harm to property of the school employee or student.

(3) The conduct described in R277-609-1B constitutes bullying, regardless of whether the person against whom the conduct is committed directed, consented to, or acquiesced in, the conduct.

C. "Cyber-bullying" means using the Internet, a cell phone, or another device to send or post text, video, or an image with the intent or knowledge, or with reckless disregard, that the text, video, or image will hurt, embarrass, or threaten an individual, regardless of whether the individual directed, consented to, or acquiesced in the conduct, or voluntarily accessed the electronic communication.

D. "Discipline" means:

(1) Imposed discipline: Code of conduct prescribed for the highest welfare of the individual and of the society in which the individual lives; and

(2) Self-Discipline: A personal system of organized behavior designed to promote self-interest while contributing to the welfare of others.

E. "Disruptive student behavior" includes:

(1) the grounds for suspension or expulsion described in Section 53A-11-904; and

(2) the conduct described in Section 53A-11-908(2)(b).

F. "Harassment" means repeatedly communicating to another individual, in an objectively demeaning or disparaging manner, statements that contribute to a hostile learning or work environment for the individual.

G. "Hazing" means intentionally or knowingly committing an act that:

(1)(a) endangers the physical health or safety of a school employee or student;

(b) involves any brutality of a physical nature such as whipping, beating, branding, calisthenics, bruising, electric shocking, placing of a harmful substance on the body, or exposure to the elements;

(c) involves consumption of any food, liquor, drug, or other substance;

(d) involves other physical activity that endangers the physical health and safety of a school employee or student; or

(e) involves physically obstructing a school employee's or student's freedom to move; and

(f)(i) is done for the purpose of initiation or admission into, affiliation with, holding office in, or as a condition for, membership or acceptance, or continued membership or acceptance, in any school or school sponsored team, organization, program, or event; or

(ii) if the person committing the act against a school employee or student knew that the school employee or student is a member of, or candidate for, membership with a school, or school sponsored team, organization, program, or event to which the person committing the act belongs to or participates in.

(2) The conduct described in R277-609-1G constitutes hazing, regardless of whether the person against whom the conduct is committed directed, consented to, or acquiesced in, the conduct.

H. "Plan" means a school district-wide and school-wide written model for prevention and intervention for student behavior management and discipline procedures for students who habitually disrupt school environments and processes.

I. "Policy" means standards and procedures that include the provisions of Section 53A-11-901 and additional standards, procedures, and training adopted in an open meeting by a local board of education or charter school board that defines hazing, bullying, cyber-bullying, and harassment, prohibits hazing and bullying, requires annual discussion and training designed to prevent hazing, bullying, cyber-bullying, and harassment among school employees and students, and provides for enforcement through employment action or student discipline.

J. "Retaliate or retaliation" means an act or communication intended:

(1) as retribution against a person for reporting bullying or hazing; or

(2) to improperly influence the investigation of, or the response to, a report of bullying or hazing.

K. "Qualifying minor" means a school-age minor who:

(1) is at least nine years old; or

(2) turns nine years old at any time during the school year.

L. "School" means any public elementary or secondary school or charter school.

M. "School board" means:

(1) a local school board; or

(2) a local charter board.

N. "School employee" means:

(1) school teachers;

(2) school staff;

(3) school administrators; and

(4) all others employed, directly or indirectly, by the school, school board, or school district.

O. "USOE" means the Utah State Office of Education.

R277-609-2. Authority and Purpose.

A. This rule is authorized by Utah Constitution Article X, Section 3 which vests general control and supervision of public education in the Board, Section 53A-1-401(3) which allows the Board to adopt rules in accordance with its responsibilities, Section 53A-1-402(1)(b) which requires the Board to establish rules concerning discipline and control, Section 53A-15-603 which requires the Board to adopt rules that require a local school board or governing board of a charter school to enact gang prevention and intervention policies for all schools within the board's jurisdiction, and Section 53A- 11-901 which directs local school boards and charter school governing boards to adopt conduct and discipline policies and directs the Board to develop model policies to assist local school boards and charter school governing boards.

B. The purpose of this rule is to define hazing, bullying, cyber-bullying, and harassment and outline requirements for school discipline plans and policies which school districts and charter schools shall meet.

R277-609-3. School District, School and Charter School Responsibility to Develop Plans.

A. Each school district, or school and each charter school shall develop and implement a board approved comprehensive school district, school or charter school plan or policy for student and classroom management, and school discipline. The plan shall include:

(1) the definitions of Section 53A-11-910;

(2) written standards for student behavior expectations, including school and classroom management;

(3) effective instructional practices for teaching student expectations, including self-discipline, citizenship, civic skills, and social skills;

(4) systematic methods for reinforcement of expected behaviors and uniform methods for correction of student behavior;

(5) uniform methods for at least annual school level data-based evaluations of efficiency and effectiveness;

(6) an ongoing staff development program related to development of student behavior expectations, effective instructional practices for teaching and reinforcing behavior expectations, effective intervention strategies, and effective strategies for evaluation of the efficiency and effectiveness of interventions;

(7) policies and procedures relating to the use and abuse of alcohol and controlled substances by students;

(8) policies to define, prohibit, and intervene in bullying, including cyber-bulling, including the requirement of awareness and intervention strategies, including training for social skills, for students, parents, and school staff. The policies shall:

(a) provide for training specific to overt aggression that may include physical fighting such as punching, shoving, kicking, and verbal threatening behavior, such as name calling, or both physical and verbal aggression or threatening behavior;

(b) provide for training specific to relational aggression or indirect, covert, or social aggression, including rumor spreading, intimidation, enlisting a friend to assault a child, and social isolation;

(c) provide training and education specific to bullying based upon students':

(i) actual or perceived identities;

(ii) conformance or failure to conform with stereotypes.

(d) provide for training specific to cyber-bullying, including use of email, web pages, text messaging, instant messaging, three-way calling or messaging or any other electronic means for aggression inside or outside of school;

(e) provide for student assessment of the prevalence of bullying in school districts, schools and charter schools, specifically locations where students are unsafe and additional adult supervision may be required, such as playgrounds, hallways, and lunch areas;

(f) complement existing safe and drug free school policies and school harassment and hazing policies;

(g) include required strong responsive action against retaliation including assistance to harassed students and their parents in reporting subsequent problems and new incidents; and

(h) include strategies for providing students and staff, including aides, custodians, kitchen and lunchroom workers, secretaries, paraprofessionals, and coaches, with awareness and intervention skills such as social skills training.

B. The plan shall also provide direction to school districts for dealing with disruptive students. This part of the plan shall:

(1) direct schools to determine the range of behaviors and establish the continuum of administrative procedures that may be used by school personnel to address the behavior of habitually disruptive students;

(2) provide for identification, by position(s), of individual(s) designated to issue notices of disruptive student behavior; and

(3) provide for documentation of disruptive student behavior prior to referral of disruptive students to juvenile court.

C. School district or school plans or sections of plans, including directives about bullying and disruptive students, shall also:

(1) include strategies to provide for necessary adult supervision;

(2) be clearly written and consistently enforced; and

(3) include administration, instruction and support staff, students, parents, community council and other community members in policy development, training and prevention implementation so as to create a community sense of participation, ownership, support and responsibility.

D. Plans required under R277-609-3 shall include gang prevention and intervention policies.

(1) The required plans shall account for an individual school or school district's unique needs or circumstances.

(2) The required plans may include the provisions of Section 53A-15-603(2).

(3) The required plans may provide for publication of notice to parents and school employees of policies by reasonable means.

R277-609-4. Implementation.

A. School districts, schools and charter schools shall implement strategies and policies consistent with their plans.

B. School districts, schools and charter schools shall develop, use and monitor a continuum of intervention strategies to assist students whose behavior in school falls repeatedly short of reasonable expectations, including teaching student behavior expectations, reinforcing student behavior expectations, re-teaching behavior expectations, followed by effective, evidence-based interventions matched to student needs prior to administrative referral.

C. As part of any suspension or expulsion process that results in court involvement, once a school district, school or charter school receives information from the courts that disruptive student behavior will result in court action, the school district, school or charter school shall provide a formal written assessment of habitually disruptive students. Assessment information shall be used to connect parents and students with supportive school and community resources.

D. Nothing in state law or this rule restricts local districts/charter schools from implementing policies to allow for suspension of students of any age consistent with due process and with all requirements of Individuals with Disabilities Education Act 2004.

R277-609-5. Parent/Guardian Notification and Court Referral.

A. Through school administrative and juvenile court referral consequences, school district, and school and charter school policies shall provide procedures for qualifying minors and their parents to participate in decisions regarding consequences for disruptive student behavior.

B. Policies shall provide for notice to parents and information about resources available to assist parents in resolving school-age minors' disruptive behavior.

C. Policies shall provide for notices of disruptive behavior to be issued by schools to qualifying minor(s) and parent(s) consistent with:

(1) numbers of disruptions and timelines in accordance with Section 53A-11-910;

(2) school resources available; and

(3) cooperation from the appropriate juvenile court in accessing student school records, including attendance, grades, behavioral reports and other available student school data.

D. Policies shall provide due process procedures for minors and parents to contest allegations and citations of disruptive student behavior.

R277-609-6. USOE Model Policies.

The USOE shall develop, review regularly, and provide to local school boards and charter school governing boards model policies to address disruptive student behavior and appropriate consequences.

KEY

disciplinary actions, disruptive students

Date of Enactment or Last Substantive Amendment

July 11, 2011

Notice of Continuation

July 23, 2009

Authorizing, Implemented, or Interpreted Law

Art X Sec 3; 53A-1-401(3); 53A-1-402(1); 53A-15-603; 53A-11-901