R512.  Human Services, Child and Family Services.
R512-500.  Kinship Services, Placement and Background Screening.
R512-500-1.  Purpose and Authority.
	(1)  The purpose of this rule is to establish standards for kinship placement for a child who is in Child and Family Services custody, including Preliminary Placement, evaluation of kinship caregiver capacity for ongoing care, and background screening.
	(2)  This rule is authorized by Sections 62A-4a-102, 62A-4a-209, 78A-6-307, and 78A-6-307.5.

R512-500-2.  Definitions.
	(1)  "Abuse" is defined in Section 78A-6-105.
	(2)  "Child" is defined in Section 62A-4a-101.
	(3)  "Child and Family Services" means the Division of Child and Family Services, Department of Human Services.
	(4)  "Child and Family Team" has the same meaning as defined in Rule R512-301.
	(5)  "Friend" means an adult the child knows and is comfortable with, other than a non-custodial parent or relative as defined in Section 78A-6-307.  A friend who is not licensed as a foster parent and who is designated a preference for care of a child by a parent or guardian or the child, if the child is of sufficient maturity to articulate his or her wishes, and in accordance with Section 62A-4a-209, must be willing to become a licensed foster parent.
	(6)  "Kinship caregiver" means a non-custodial parent, relative, or friend as defined in this section, who is selected for placement and care of a child in Child and Family Services custody.  This may be a married couple, a single adult, or a relative who may be cohabiting.
	(7)  "Neglect" is defined in Section 78A-6-105.
	(8)  "Non-custodial parent" is a natural parent as defined in Section 78A-6-307 who is a biological or adoptive mother, an adoptive father, or a biological father who was married to the child's biological mother at the time the child was conceived or born, or who has had paternity established, who has not been granted legal custody of the child.
	(9)  "Non-relative" is defined in Section 62A-4a-209.
	(10)  "Preliminary Placement" means an out-of-home placement with a non-custodial parent, relative, or with a friend who is either a licensed foster parent or is willing to become a licensed foster parent, which is referred to in statute as an emergency placement with a non-custodial parent or relative as authorized in Section 62A-4a-209 or a post-shelter hearing placement with a non-custodial parent, relative, or friend as authorized in Section 78A-6-307.5.
	(11)  "Relative" is defined in Section 78A-6-307 as the child's "grandparent, great-grandparent, aunt, great-aunt, uncle, great-uncle, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, stepparent, first cousin, stepsibling, sibling of the child, a first cousin of the child's parent, or an adult who is an adoptive parent of the child's sibling." For a Native American child, relative also includes "extended family members" as defined by the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA), 25 USC 1903, which is "by the law or custom of the Native American child's tribe or, in the absence of such law or custom, shall be a person who has reached the age of eighteen and who is the Native American child's grandparent, aunt, or uncle, brother or sister, brother-in-law or sister-in-law, niece or nephew, first or second cousin, or stepparent."
	(12)  "Severe type of child abuse or neglect" is defined in Section 62A-4a-1002.
	(13)  "Sibling" is defined as a child who has the same biological parent or adoptive parent as the child.
	(14)  "Substantiated" is defined in Section 62A-4a-101.
	(15)  "Supported" is defined in Section 62A-4a-101.

R512-500-3.  Philosophy.
	(1)  All children need permanency through enduring relationships that provide stability, familiarity, and support for the culture of the child; support the child's sense of self based on existing attachments; provide for the child's safety and physical care; and connect the child to their past, present, and future through continuing family relationships.  First priority is to maintain a child safely at home.  However, if a child cannot safely remain at home, kinship care has the potential for providing these elements of permanency by virtue of the kin's knowledge of and relationship to the family and child.
	(2)  The family will be involved in placement decisions and will be participants of the Child and Family Team.  All kinship work is done in the context of a Child and Family Team.  Kinship care includes elements of child protection, in-home services, family preservation, and out-of-home care.  When a child cannot safely remain home, kinship care is preferable to other out-of-home placements if the kinship caregiver can keep the child safe and appropriately meet the child's needs.
	(3)  The caregiver's willingness and ability to care for and keep the child safe are fundamental.  The kinship caregiver must have or acquire knowledge of the child, be able to meet the child's needs, support reunification efforts, and be able to provide the child access to parents, siblings, and other family members through visits or caring for the child and siblings as a group.
	(4)  Ongoing assessment of the child's safety, permanence, and well-being is important to the stability and value of kinship care.  Ongoing assessment of safety is based on the components of safety decision-making, which include threats of harm, vulnerabilities of the child, and protective capacities of the kinship caregiver and their support system.
	(5)  During the spectrum of services provided by Child and Family Services, there will be ongoing efforts to locate, notify, and engage kin, building and sustaining continued connections and relationships for the child.
	(6)  Support to kinship caregivers is essential to the success of the child's placement with the family and to the family's ability to respond to the needs of the child.  As members of the Child and Family Team, kinship caregivers will receive support from other family members and from informal and formal supports to provide for the child.

R512-500-4.  Preferences for Placement.
	(1)  The following order of preference shall be used when determining the placement of a child in the custody of Child and Family Services, and is subject to the child's best interest:
	(a)  a non-custodial parent of the child;
	(b)  a relative of the child;
	(c)  subject to statute, a friend, if the friend is a licensed foster parent; and
	(d)  other placements that are consistent with the requirements of law.
	(e)  In determining whether a friend is a willing and appropriate temporary emergency placement for a child, Child and Family Services:
	(i)  is required to consider no more than one friend designated by each parent or legal guardian of the child and one friend designated by the child, if the child is of sufficient maturity to articulate the child's wishes in relation to a placement;
	(ii)  may limit the number of designated friends to two, one of whom shall be a friend designated by the child, if the child is of sufficient maturity to articulate the child's wishes in relation to a placement; and
	(iii)  shall give preference to a friend designated by the child, if:
	(A)  the child is of sufficient maturity to articulate the child's wishes; and
	(B)  Child and Family Services' basis for removing the child is sexual abuse of the child under Subsection 78A-6-105(51)(d).
	(2)  Preferential consideration given in accordance with Section 78A-6-307 to kinship caregivers or friends who are licensed or who become licensed expires 120 days from the date of the shelter hearing. After that time period has expired, a relative or friend who has not obtained custody or asserted an interest in the child may not be granted preferential consideration by Child and Family Services or the court. Prospective kinship caregivers or friends may be considered for placement after the 120 days has lapsed, if it is in the best interest of the child.
	(3)  A potential caregiver who meets the definition of friend and who is not a licensed foster parent must be willing to become a licensed foster parent.  The friend must be actively engaged in the process of becoming a licensed foster parent within 60 days of the child being placed with them, and must complete all requirements of the Department of Human Services, Office of Licensing to obtain a child-specific foster care license within six months of a child being placed with them.  If the child remains in the custody of Child and Family Services placed in the home of the friend, the friend must comply with all Office of Licensing requirements to receive ongoing licensure as a foster parent prior to the child-specific license expiring, or the child will be removed from the friend's care.

R512-500-5.  Preliminary Placement.
	(1)  The requirements specified in Section 62A-4a-209 must be met for Preliminary Placement of a child with a kinship caregiver.
	(2)  Termination of parental rights does not terminate the right of a relative of the parents to seek placement and adoption of the child.
	(3)  The family will be involved in placement decisions and will be participants of the Child and Family Team.  Considerations for the Preliminary Placement of a child with a kinship caregiver shall include:
	(a)  Approved background screening requirements specified in Rule R512-500-7.
	(b)  Sufficient information to determine whether:
	(i)  the relative or friend has any history of abusive or neglectful behavior toward other children that may indicate or present a danger to this child;
	(ii)  the child is comfortable with the relative or friend;
	(iii)  the relative or friend recognizes the parent's history of abuse and is committed to protect the child;
	(iv)  the relative or friend is strong enough to resist inappropriate requests by the parent for access to the child, in accordance with court orders;
	(v)  the relative or friend is committed to caring for the child as long as necessary; and
	(vi)  the relative or friend can provide a secure and stable environment for the child.
	(4)  Assessment of safety will be based on safety decision-making principles, which include:
	(a)  Potential threats of harm;
	(b)  Vulnerabilities of the child; and
	(c)  Protective capacities of the potential kinship caregiver and their support system.
	(5)  The limited home inspection specified in Section 62A-4a-209 is required for a non-custodial parent, relative, or friend.  The limited home inspection is conducted in the home of the prospective kinship caregiver to determine if there are apparent safety risks in the home that present a potential threat of harm to the child.  The limited home inspection determines if the following are met:
	(a)  The home is free from observable health and fire hazards.
	(b)  There are adequate sleeping arrangements to meet the specific needs of each child.
	(c)  Any firearms, ammunition, hazardous chemicals, and/or medications are secured and not accessible to children.
	(6)  References may be contacted to obtain input regarding placing the child with the potential kinship caregiver or information about other available relatives or friends who may care for the child.

R512-500-6.  Evaluation of Capacity for Ongoing Care of a Child.
	(1)  The Child and Family Team will determine the most appropriate caregiver to meet the ongoing and permanency needs of the child.
	(a)  Since the Preliminary Placement is made in an emergency situation they may or may not be the most appropriate caregiver to meet the ongoing and permanency needs of the child.
	(b)  The ongoing caregiver may be the kinship caregiver who is the Preliminary Placement or may be a different prospective caregiver.
	(2)  Child and Family Services will evaluate with the prospective caregiver their capacity for ongoing care of the child as well as permanency if reunification efforts are not successful.  The components of the evaluation process include:
	(a)  The child-specific home study, including:
	(i)  Results of the background screening specified in R512-500-7;
	(ii)  Obtaining positive written references from three different people known to the kinship caregiver expressing the referent's opinion about the family's ability to care for the child;
	(iii)  Physical and emotional ability of the kinship caregiver to provide adequate care for the child;
	(iv)  Understanding of family dynamics and how placement will impact relationships within the family;
	(v)  Ability to provide for the child's safety and well-being needs and to support a plan for permanency;
	(vi)  Analysis of the type of resources and support needed by the kinship caregiver to care for the child.
	(vii)  Ability of the home to meet required safety standards of the Office of Licensing.
	(b)  Providing information to the kinship caregiver to assist with considering options for ongoing care of the child, including:
	(i)  Educating the kinship caregiver of the expectations of caring for a child who is under the jurisdiction of the court.
	(ii)  Assessing the resources that may be available to assist the kinship caregiver in providing a stable placement for the child.
	(iii)  Becoming a licensed out-of-home care placement for the child.
	(iv)  Requesting temporary custody and guardianship from the court.

R512-500-7.  Background Screening.
	(1)  Background Screening Procedure for Preliminary Placements.
	(a)  In order for a non-custodial parent, relative, or friend to be considered for Preliminary Placement of a child, background screening must be completed that meets the requirements of Sections 62A-4a-209, 78A-6-307, 78A-6-307.5, and 78A-6-308.  If any non-relative adults live in the household, applicable background screening requirements in Sections 62A-4a-209, 78A-6-307, 78A-6-307.5, and 78A-6-308 must be met.
	(b)  A non-custodial parent or relative and all persons 18 years of age and older living in the household must provide the following information in order for background screening to be conducted:
	(i)  Full first, middle, last, maiden, alias, and all previous married names.
	(ii)  Social Security number, if a number has been issued.
	(iii)  Proof of identity verified by a government-issued photo identification.
	(iv)  Date of birth.
	(2)  Background Screening Procedure for Ongoing Care of a Child.
	(a)  As part of the evaluation of capacity for ongoing care of a child, in addition to background screening required for Preliminary Placement, anyone over the age of 18 years in the home must complete an FBI fingerprint-based criminal history records check.
	(b)  A Utah child abuse registry check will be completed or all persons over the age of 18 years residing in the home.  If any person 18 years of age or older residing in the home has lived out of the state of Utah in the five years immediately preceding the date of the application, a child abuse and neglect registry check must be completed for any state in which the individual resided.
	(c)  All persons 18 years of age and older living in the household must provide the following information on a form provided by Child and Family Services in order for background screening to be conducted:
	(i)  Full first, middle, last, maiden, alias, and all previous married names.
	(ii)  Social Security number, if a number has been issued.
	(iii)  Proof of identity verified by a government-issued photo identification.
	(iv)  Date of birth.
	(v)  The potential kinship caregiver and applicable adults living in the household shall provide fingerprints from an authorized law enforcement agency or designated electronic scanning site.
	(vi)  If the applicant has lived outside of Utah in the five years preceding the date of the application, a list of the states the applicant has lived in will be provided.

KEY:  child welfare, kinship
Date of Enactment or Last Substantive Amendment:  December 23, 2019
Notice of Continuation:  February 15, 2018
Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law:  62A-4a-102; 62A-4a-105; 62A-4a-209; 78A-6-307; 78A-6-307.5; 78A-6-308