R657.  Natural Resources, Wildlife Resources.
R657-43.  Landowner Permits.
R657-43-1.  Purpose and Authority.
	(1)  Under authority of Sections 23-14-18 and 23-14-19, this rule provides the standards and procedures for private landowners to obtain landowner permits for:
	(a)  taking buck deer within the general unit hunt boundary area where the landowner's property is located during the general deer hunt only; and
	(b)  taking bull elk, buck deer or buck pronghorn within a limited entry unit.
	(2)  In addition to this rule, any person who receives a landowner permit must abide by Rule R657-5 and the guidebook of the Wildlife Board for taking big game.
	(3)  The intent of the general landowner buck deer permit is to provide an opportunity for landowners, lessees, or their immediate family, whose property provides habitat for deer, to purchase a general deer permit for the general unit hunt boundary area where the landowner's property is located.
	(4)  The intent of the landowner appreciation permit is to provide an opportunity for landowners and their immediate family, whose property provides habitat for migratory deer, to purchase a general deer permit for the general unit hunt boundary where the landowner's property is located.
	(5)  The intent of the limited entry landowner permit is to provide an opportunity for landowners, whose property provides habitat for deer, elk, or pronghorn, to be allocated a restricted number of permits for a limited entry bull elk, buck deer, or buck pronghorn unit, where the landowner's property is located.  Allowing landowners a restricted number of permits:
	(a)  encourages landowners to manage their land for wildlife;
	(b)  compensates the landowner for providing private land as habitat for wildlife; and
	(c)  allows the division to increase big game numbers on specific units.

R657-43-2.  Definitions.
	(1)  Terms used in this rule are defined in Section 23-13-2.
	(2)  In addition:
	(a)  "Eligible property" means:
	(i)  private land that provides habitat for deer, elk or pronghorn as determined by the division of Wildlife Resources;
	(ii)  private land that is not used in the operation of a Cooperative Wildlife Management Unit;
	(iii)  private land that is not used in the operation of an elk farm or elk hunting park;
	(iv)  land in agricultural use as provided in Section 59-2-502 and eligible for agricultural use valuation as provided in Sections 59-2-503 and 59-2-504; and
	(v)  private land having one or more of the following attributes:
	(A)  for the purpose of receiving general buck deer permits, a minimum of 640 acres of private land owned or leased by one landowner within the general unit hunt boundary;
	(B)  for the purposes of receiving a landowner appreciation permit, a minimum of 100 acres of cultivated and mechanically harvested crop lands that, in the discretion of the division, is relied upon by migratory deer to meet herd management objectives;
	(C)  for the purposes of receiving a limited entry permit or voucher, private land, including crop lands, owned by members of a landowner association that is within a limited entry unit.
	(b)  "Immediate family" means the landowner's or lessee's spouse, children, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, father, mother, father-in-law, mother-in-law, brother, sister, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, stepchildren, and grandchildren.
	(c)  "Landowner" means any person, partnership, or corporation who owns property in Utah and whose name appears on a deed as the owner of eligible property or whose name appears as the purchaser on a contract for sale of eligible property.
	(d)  "Landowner association" means an organization of private landowners who own property within a limited entry unit, organized for the purpose of working with the division.
	(e)  "Lessee" means any person, partnership, or corporation whose name appears as the Lessee on a written lease, for at least a one-year period, for eligible property used for farming or ranching purposes, and who is in actual physical control of the eligible property.
	(f)  "Limited entry unit" means a specified geographical area that is closed to hunting deer, elk or pronghorn to any person who has not obtained a valid permit to hunt in that unit.
	(g)  "Voucher" means a document issued by the division to a landowner, landowner association, or Cooperative Wildlife Management Unit operator, allowing a landowner, landowner association, or Cooperative Wildlife Management Unit operator to designate who may purchase a landowner big game hunting permit from a division office.

R657-43-3.  Qualifications for General Landowner Buck Deer Permits.
	(1)  The director, upon approval of the Wildlife Board, may establish a number of general landowner buck deer permits within each region to be offered to eligible landowners, lessees, and members of their immediate family for the general deer hunting season only.
	(2)  Only private lands will be considered in qualifying for general landowner buck deer permits.  Public or state lands are not eligible.
	(3)  Crop lands will be considered in qualifying for general landowner buck deer permits if the crop lands provide habitat for deer and contribute to meeting unit management plan objectives.
	(4)  General landowner buck deer permits are limited to resident or nonresident landowners or lessees, and members of their immediate family.
	(5)(a)  An individual who receives a general landowner buck deer permit may not receive a landowner appreciation permit for the same year.
	(b)  If one or more general landowner buck deer permits are awarded based on an identified parcel of eligible property, landowner appreciation permits may not be awarded for that identified parcel of eligible property during that same year.

R657-43-4.  Qualifications for Landowner Appreciation Permits.
	(1)  The director, upon approval of the Wildlife Board, may establish a number of landowner appreciation permits within each unit to be offered to eligible landowners and members of their immediate family for the general deer hunting season only.
	(2)  Only private lands will be considered in qualifying for landowner appreciation permits.  Public or state lands are not eligible.
	(3)  Private lands must:
	(a)  be relied upon by migratory deer for habitat; and
	(b)  in the discretion of the division, substantially contribute to the deer herd using the private lands in meeting its management objective.
	(4)(a)  Landowner appreciation permits are limited to resident or nonresident landowners and members of their immediate family.
	(b)  Lessees do not qualify for landowner appreciation permits.
	(5)(a)  An individual receiving a landowner appreciation permit may not receive a general landowner buck deer permit in the same year.
	(b)  If a landowner appreciation permit is awarded based on an identified parcel of eligible property, general landowner buck deer permits may not be awarded for that identified parcel of eligible property during that same year.

R657-43-5.  Qualifications for Limited Entry Permits.
	(1)  The Director, upon approval of the Wildlife Board, may establish a number of bull elk, buck deer and buck pronghorn limited entry permits to be offered to an eligible landowner association.
	(2)  Except as provided in R657-43-10(1)(b), limited entry landowner permits are available for taking buck deer, bull elk or buck pronghorn, and may only be used on designated limited entry units.
	(3)  Only private lands that do not qualify for Cooperative Wildlife Management Units will be considered for limited entry landowner permits.  Public or state lands are not eligible.
	(4)  Only private lands that qualify as eligible property will be considered for limited entry landowner permits.
	(5)  Applications for limited entry landowner permits will be received from landowner associations only.
	(6)  Only one landowner association, per species, may be formed for each limited entry unit as follows:
	(a)  A landowner association may be formed only if a simple majority of landowners, representing 51 percent of the eligible private lands within the herd unit, enter into a written agreement to form the association.
	(b)  The association may not unreasonably restrict membership to other qualified landowners in the unit.
	(c)  Each landowner association must elect a chairperson to represent the landowner association.
	(d)  The landowner association chairperson shall act as liaison with the division and the Wildlife Board.
	(e)  A landowner or landowner association may not restrict legal established passage through private land to access public lands for the purpose of hunting.

R657-43-6.  Application for General Landowner Buck Deer Permits.
	(1)  Applications for general landowner buck deer permits are available from division offices.
	(2)  Only one eligible landowner or lessee may submit an application for the same parcel of land within the respective general unit hunt boundary area.
	(3)  In cases where more than one application is received for the same parcel of land, all applications will be rejected.
	(4)  Applications must include:
	(a)  total acres of eligible property owned within the respective general unit hunt boundary area;
	(b)  the signature of all landowners or lessees having an interest in the eligible property; and
	(c)  a map of the eligible property indicating the county and general unit within which it is located.
	(5)  In cases where the landowner's or lessee's land is in more than one general unit hunt boundary area, the landowner or lessee may select one of those units from which to receive the permit.
	(6)  a non-refundable handling fee must accompany each application.
	(7)  An individual may not apply for or obtain a general landowner buck deer permit without possessing a valid Utah hunting or combination license.
	(8)  Applications will be available by May 1 and must be received by October 1 of each year.
	(9)  Applications must be submitted to the regional division office managing the general hunting unit that the applicant applies for.
	(10)  The landowner or lessee signature on the application serves as an affidavit of the landowner or lessee certifying ownership of the eligible property.

R657-43-7.  Application for Landowner Appreciation Permits.
	(1)  Applications for landowner appreciation permits are available from division offices.
	(2)  Only one eligible landowner may submit an application for the same parcel of eligible property within the respective general unit boundary area.
	(3)  In cases where more than one application is received for the same parcel of eligible property, all duplicate applications will be rejected.
	(4)  Applications must include:
	(a)  total acres of eligible property owned within the respective general unit hunt boundary area;
	(b)  the signature of all landowners having an interest in the property; and
	(c)  a map of the eligible property indicating the county and unit within which it is located.
	(5)  In cases where a landowner's land is in more than one general unit hunt boundary, the landowner must select one of those units from which to receive a permit.
	(6)  A non-refundable handling fee must accompany each application.
	(7)  An individual may not apply for or obtain a landowner appreciation permit without possessing a valid Utah hunting or combination license.
	(8)  Applications will be available by May 1 and must be received by October 1 of each year.
	(9)  Applications must be submitted to the regional division office managing the general hunting unit that the applicant applies for.
	(10)  The landowner's signature on the application serves as an affidavit of the landowner certifying ownership of the eligible property.

R657-43-8.  Application for Limited Entry Permits.
	(1)  Applications for limited entry landowner permits are available from division offices.
	(2)  Applications to receive limited entry landowner permits must be submitted by a landowner association for lands within the limited entry hunt unit where the private lands are located.
	(3)  Applications must include:
	(a)  total acres owned by the association within the limited entry hunting unit and a map indicating the eligible property acting as big game habitat;
	(b)  signature of each of the landowners within the association including acres owned, with said signature serving as an affidavit certifying ownership;
	(c)  a distribution plan for the allocation of limited entry permits by the association;
	(d)  a copy of the association by-laws; and
	(e)  a non-refundable handling fee.
	(4)  The division may provide a landowner association assistance in preparing the application.
	(5)  Applications must be completed and returned to the appropriate division office by September 1st of the year prior to when hunting is to occur.
	(6)  The division shall forward the application, its recommendation, and other related documentation to the Regional Wildlife Advisory Councils for public review and consideration.
	(7)  Recommendations by the Councils will then be forwarded to the Wildlife Board for review and action.
	(8)  Upon receiving the application, and recommendations from the Regional Advisory Councils and the division, the Wildlife Board may:
	(a)  authorize the issuance of a three year certificate of registration allowing the landowner association to operate; or
	(b)  deny or partially deny the application and provide the landowner association with reasons for the decision.
	(9)(a)  A landowner association certificate of registration, including any variance granted under R657-43-8(6), must be renewed every three years.
	(b)(i)  Notwithstanding Subsection (9)(a), the Wildlife Board may annually modify permit types, numbers, and associated seasons authorized in a certificate of registration when necessary to achieve unit management objectives or otherwise comply with applicable law.
	(ii)  The division shall annually review the permit types, numbers, and seasons authorized by a certificate of registration issued under this Section and recommend modifications when necessary to achieve unit management objectives or otherwise comply with applicable law.
	(iii)  The division's recommendation and accompanying justification will be forwarded to the affected landowner association and the Regional Advisory Councils for review and recommendation.
	(iv)  The Wildlife Board shall consider the recommendations made by the division, Regional Advisory Councils, and landowner association and make a final decision on the proposed modifications consistent with the requirements in Subsection (9)(b).
	(10)(a)  A landowner association may petition to amend a certificate of registration upon submitting a written request to the regional division office where the landowner association is located.
	(b)  Amendment of the certificate of registration is required for changes in:
	(i)  permit numbers;
	(ii)  a landowner association's:
	(A)  by-laws; or
	(B)  distribution plan for the allocation of limited entry permits among its members;
	(iii)  acreage;
	(iv)  land ownership; or
	(v)  any other matter related to the management and operation of the landowner association not originally included in the certificate of registration.
	(c)  Requests for amendments dealing with permit numbers or permit allocation among association members:
	(i)  may be initiated by the landowner association or the division;
	(ii)  are due on September 1st of the year prior to when hunting is to occur; and
	(iii)  shall be forwarded to the Regional Advisory Councils and Wildlife Board for consideration and approval.
	(A)  Upon approval by the Wildlife Board, an amendment to the original certificate of registration shall be issued in writing.
	(d)  All other requests for amendments shall be reviewed by the region and Wildlife Section and, upon approval by the division director, an amendment to the original certificate of registration shall be issued in writing.

R657-43-9.  Availability of General Landowner Permits and Landowner Appreciation Permits; Associated Season Dates.
	(1)  The following number of general landowner buck deer permits may be available to a landowner or lessee:
	(a)  one general landowner buck deer permit may be issued for eligible property of 640 acres; and
	(b)  one additional general landowner buck deer permit may be issued for each additional 640 acres of eligible property.
	(c)  If an individual has both owned and leased eligible property, the acreage may be combined in determining the number of permits to be issued.
	(2)(a)  Only one landowner appreciation permit may be issued annually to a qualifying landowner or member of their immediate family, regardless of if that landowner owns more than 100 acres of eligible property.
	(b)  Only one landowner appreciation permit may be issued per parcel of eligible property.
	(3)  Successful applicants for the general landowner buck deer permit and the landowner appreciation permit may select only one season (archery, rifle or muzzleloader) for their permit, as provided in the guidebook of the Wildlife Board for taking big game.
	(4)(a)  General landowner buck deer permits and landowner appreciation permits are for personal use only and may not be transferred to any other person.
	(b)  If the landowner or lessee is a corporation, the person eligible for the permit must be a shareholder, or immediate family member of a shareholder, designated by the corporation.
	(5)  Any person who is issued a general landowner buck deer permit or a landowner appreciation permit under this rule is subject to all season dates, weapon restrictions and any other regulations as provided in the guidebook of the Wildlife Board for taking big game.
	(6)  The fee for a general landowner buck deer permit and landowner appreciation permit is the same as the fee for a general season, general archery or general muzzleloader buck deer permit.
	(7)  Nothing in this rule shall be construed to allow any person to obtain more than one general buck deer permit from any source or take more than one buck deer during any one year.
	(8)  Permits will be issued beginning in June, in the order that applications are received, and permits will continue to be issued until all permits for each region have been issued.
	(9)  To receive a general landowner buck deer permit or landowner appreciation permit, the eligible person must possess or obtain a valid Utah hunting or combination license.

R657-43-10.  Limited Entry Permits and Season Dates.
	(1)(a)  Only bull elk, buck deer or buck pronghorn limited entry permits may be applied for by the landowner association.
	(b)  A landowner association may not apply for or receive a :
	(i)  multi-season hunting opportunity on any limited entry hunt under R657-5; or
	(ii)  late season limited entry buck deer permits on a general season unit under R657-5-26(1)(b).
	(2)(a)  The division and landowner chairperson should jointly recommend the number of permits to be issued to the landowner association.
	(b)  If consensus between the landowner chairperson and the division on recommended permit numbers cannot be reached, a request for permits may be submitted by the landowner association along with a recommendation from the division for review by the Wildlife Regional Advisory Councils and the Wildlife Board.
	(3)  Permit numbers shall fall within the herd unit management guidelines.  Permit numbers will be based on:
	(a)  the percent of eligible property within the unit that is enrolled in a landowner association and serves as big game habitat; or
	(b)  the percentage of use by wildlife on eligible property enrolled in a landowner association.
	(4)  Landowners receiving vouchers may personally use the vouchers or reassign the vouchers to any legal hunter.
	(5)  All landowners who receive vouchers must:
	(a)  allow hunters who redeemed a voucher from that landowner access to the landowner's private lands included within the landowner association for hunting; and
	(b)  allow a number of public hunters with valid permits, equivalent to the number of vouchers the landowner received that year, to access the landowner's private land for hunting during the appropriate limited entry bull elk, buck deer or buck pronghorn hunting season, except as provided in Subsection (6).
	(6)(a)  Landowners receiving vouchers may deny public hunters access to the landowner association's private land for hunting by receiving, through the landowner association, a variance to Subsection (5)(b) from the Wildlife Board.
	(b)  The requested variance must be provided by the landowner association in writing to the division 30 days prior to the appropriate Regional Advisory Council meeting scheduled to review Rule R657-5 and the guidebook of the Wildlife Board for taking big game.
	(c)  The variance request must be presented by the landowner association to the appropriate local Regional Wildlife Advisory Council.  The local Regional Wildlife Advisory Council shall forward a recommendation to the Wildlife Board for consideration and action.
	(7)(a)  Any person who is issued a limited entry landowner permit must follow the season dates, weapon restrictions and any other regulations governing the taking of big game as specified in Rule R657-5 and the guidebook of the Wildlife Board for taking big game.
	(b)  to receive a limited entry landowner permit, the person designated on the voucher must possess or obtain a Utah hunting or combination license.
	(8)  A limited entry landowner permit authorizes the permittee to hunt within the limited entry unit where the eligible property is located.
	(9)  Nothing in this rule shall be construed to allow any person, including a landowner, to take more than one buck deer, one bull elk or one buck pronghorn during any one year.

R657-43-11.  Limited Entry Permit Allocation and Fees.
	(1)  In order to qualify for limited entry landowner permits, a landowner association must document and upon request provide to the division:
	(a)  a list of landowners within the landowner association receiving vouchers for the previous year, if applicable;
	(b)  the number of public hunters who contacted the landowner association during the previous year requesting access to private lands within the landowner association, if applicable; and
	(c)  the landowners that actually provided access during the previous year to public hunters for the limited entry hunt, if applicable.
	(2)  If a landowner association distributes vouchers for members of the landowner association and the proceeds are distributed among members of the landowner association, the public access provisions described in R657-43-10(5) shall apply to all landowners receiving benefit from distribution of those proceeds.
	(3)  The division may deny a request for limited entry landowner permits if the landowner association fails to provide requested documentation from the previous year.
	(4)  Upon approval of the Wildlife Board, the division shall issue vouchers to landowner associations that may be used to purchase limited entry permits from division offices.
	(5)  The fee for any limited entry landowner permit is the same as the cost of similar limited entry buck deer, bull elk or buck pronghorn limited entry permits.

R657-43-12.  Limited Entry Permit Conflict Resolution.
	(1)(a)  If landowners representing a simple majority of the private land within a landowner association are not able to resolve any dispute or conflict arising from the distribution of permits or other disagreement within its discretion and arising from the operation of the landowner association, the permits allocated to the landowner association shall be made available to the general public by the division.
	(b)  Landowner associations may be eligible to receive landowner permits in subsequent years if the landowner association resolves the conflict or dispute by a simple majority of the landowners.
	(2)  The division shall not issue landowner permits to a landowner association that has not complied with the provisions of this rule.

KEY:  wildlife, landowner permits, big game seasons
Date of Enactment or Last Substantive Amendment:  February 9, 2015
Notice of Continuation:  February 27, 2017
Authorizing, and Implemented or Interpreted Law:  23-14-18; 23-14-19