When an agency files a Notice of Proposed Rule, it includes, as part of the rule analysis, information about:
the anticipated cost or savings to: (i) the state budget; (ii) local governments; (iii) small businesses; and (iv) persons other than small businesses, businesses, or local governmental entities; (e) the compliance cost for affected persons; … and (l) comments by the department head on the fiscal impact the rule may have on businesses. (Subsection 63G-3-301(8))
This information is published, along with the rest of the rule analysis and the rule text, in the Utah State Bulletin, and its summary publication the Utah State Digest. Both publications are freely available online. The Digest is also freely available by e-mail subscription.
This fall, the Office of the Legislative Fiscal Analyst (LFA) began using the cost/savings information filed with administrative rules to aid in their evaluation of fiscal notes. For some time, the LFA has followed-up and reported to the Legislature on selected fiscal notes attached to bills. Staff from the LFA reviews documentation and contacts the relevant parties to see if costs of a program established by the Legislature are in line with what was anticipated as part of the fiscal note. Now, the LFA is also correlating this information with the cost/savings information submitted with administrative rules.
This effort is important because it allows the state to connect the dots, and close the loops associated with the implementation of new programs or polices and their associated costs. It also provides additional scrutiny to help the state improve the quality of the information it provides to the public as part of the policy development and implementation processes.
Legislation Affecting Rulemaking Generally
As of January 20, 2006, the following bills affecting administrative rules have been numbered or approved for filing.
S.B. 26. “Administrative Rules Reauthorization” (Sen. H. Stephenson)
The Reauthorization bill is the Administrative Rules Review Committee’s annual bill required by Section 63-46a-11.5. S.B. 26, as introduced, proposes to reauthorize all rules. The Division will continue to monitor the bill and notify agencies if any rules are identified for sunset. More information about S.B. 26 is available at http://www.le.state.ut.us/~2006/htmdoc/sbillhtm/sb0026.htm.
S.B. 157 “Impact of Administrative Rules on Small Businesses” (Sen. H. Stephenson)
S.B. 157, an Administrative Rules Review Committee bill, proposes to amend Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, in two ways. It defined “small businesses”. It also modifies Section 63-46a-4, requiring an agency to provide anticipated cost or savings to small businesses and business in general. S.B. 157 is identical to the amended H.B. 209 (2005) that failed. This bill will require changes to eRules, the web application agencies use to file rules. This bill is supported by the Small Business Administration. More information about S.B. 157 is available at http://www.le.state.ut.us/~2006/htmdoc/sbillhtm/sb0157.htm.
Unnumbered “Administrative Rule Criminal Penalty Amendments” (Rep. D. Ure)
This bill, an Administrative Rules Review Committee bill, addresses the criminal penalties issues. These were discussed at the committee’s July 11, November 4, and 22, 2005, and January 13, 2006, meetings. Several agencies submitted alternative language that satisfied the committee’s concerns. This bill proposes to make those changes. As of January 20, the bill will affect the following statutory sections: 4-38-7, 9-4-612, 32A-12-104, 40-6-12, 40-8-9, 41-3-210, 41-3-701, 41-3-702, 41-6a-1115, 51-7-22.4, 53-7-226, 59-14-212, 65A-3-1, and 76-10-1233.
Unnumbered “Administrative Rules Procedure Amendments” (Rep. D. Ure)
This bill, an Administrative Rules Review Committee bill, makes changes to rulemaking procedure. It: (1) imposes an affirmative requirement on agencies to “review and evaluate all public comments submitted in writing or presented at public hearings conducted by the agency,” (2) requires a five business day consideration period following the public comment period before an agency may make a rule effective, (3) defines the phrase “initiate rulemaking proceedings” to mean filing a rule with the Division of Administrative Rules, (4) increases the number of days to consider a petition for rulemaking from 30 to 60 days for agencies, and from 30 to 80 days for boards with an extra requirement that a board place a petition on its agenda within 45 days, and (5) designates a petition to which an agency fails to respond or initiate rulemaking within the specified period as “denied” providing that “the petitioner may seek a writ of mandamus in state district court.”
This information will be updated throughout the session and available at http://www.rules.utah.gov/law/legis.htm.